how are the activities in the economy classified on the basis of employment conditions

On the basis of employment conditions, activities in the economy are classified into two main sectors :
organised sector and unorganised sector.

How are the activities in the economy classified on the basis of

employment conditions?

1. Organised sector

These are formal, regulated jobs and enterprises.

• Workers have regular employment and fixed working hours.

• Firms are registered with the government and must follow labour laws (Factories Act, Minimum Wages Act, Payment of Gratuity Act, Shops and Establishment Act, etc.).

• Employees get benefits: paid leave, holidays, overtime payment, provident fund, gratuity, and often pensions or other social security.

• There is job security ; people cannot usually be removed without procedure.

• Examples: government departments, government schools, large registered companies like Reliance Industries, Tata Motors, GAIL, big corporate offices.

In simple terms, the organised sector is the “regular job with appointment letter and benefits” part of the economy.

2. Unorganised sector

These are informal, mostly unregulated jobs and small units.

• Units are small and scattered , often not registered with the government.

• Rules on wages, working hours, and safety are either weak or not followed.

• Jobs are irregular , with no strong job security; workers can be asked to leave anytime.

• Wages are usually low, and often below the legal minimum.

• No paid leave, no paid holidays, no sick leave, no provident fund or gratuity, and almost no social security.

• Examples (often seen in Class 10 Economics discussions):
  • Rural: landless agricultural labourers, sharecroppers, small artisans.

* Urban: street vendors, daily wage labourers, small workshop workers, construction workers, rag-pickers, domestic workers, small shop helpers.

You can think of the unorganised sector as “daily-wage or cash‑in‑hand work without written contract or benefits.”

3. Simple NCERT-style answer (for exams)

If you need a crisp line for Class 10 exams:

On the basis of employment conditions, activities in the economy are classified into organised and unorganised sectors.
The organised sector includes enterprises registered by the government where workers have regular employment, fixed working hours and various benefits such as paid leave, provident fund and job security.
The unorganised sector consists of small and scattered units which are largely outside government control, where workers have low and irregular wages, no job security and almost no employment benefits.

4. Quick HTML table (since you requested tables as HTML)

html

<table border="1">
  <tr>
    <th>Basis</th>
    <th>Organised Sector</th>
    <th>Unorganised Sector</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Registration & control</td>
    <td>Registered with government; follows labour laws [web:1][web:3][web:9][web:10]</td>
    <td>Usually not registered; weak or no regulation [web:1][web:3][web:5][web:9][web:10]</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Job security</td>
    <td>High; regular and assured work [web:1][web:3][web:5][web:9][web:10]</td>
    <td>Low; workers can be removed easily [web:1][web:5][web:9][web:10]</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Wages</td>
    <td>Regular monthly wages; overtime paid [web:1][web:10]</td>
    <td>Low, often below minimum wage; irregular [web:1][web:5][web:9][web:10]</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Benefits</td>
    <td>Paid leave, holidays, PF, gratuity, other benefits [web:1][web:5][web:7][web:9][web:10]</td>
    <td>Almost no paid leave, PF or social security [web:1][web:5][web:9][web:10]</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Typical examples</td>
    <td>Government offices, big companies (Reliance, Tata, GAIL), government schools [web:1][web:3][web:5][web:7][web:9][web:10]</td>
    <td>Street vendors, construction workers, landless labourers, small shop workers, domestic workers [web:1][web:5][web:7][web:9][web:10]</td>
  </tr>
</table>

TL;DR:
Economic activities are classified into organised and unorganised sectors based on whether employment is formal, protected, and regulated (organised) or informal, insecure, and largely unregulated (unorganised).

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.