how do you get cat scrath fever
Cat scratch fever is usually not something you “catch” from petting a cat; you get it when an infected cat scratches or bites you, or licks an open wound. It is caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae , which spreads among cats, often through fleas.
How it spreads
- Cat scratch or bite that breaks the skin.
- A cat licking an open cut or wound.
- Kittens and cats with flea exposure are more likely to carry it.
Common signs
Symptoms often show up days to two weeks after contact and can include:
- Redness or swelling at the scratch site.
- Fever.
- Headache or fatigue.
- Swollen, tender lymph nodes near the scratch or bite.
Prevention
- Wash cat scratches and bites right away with soap and running water.
- Avoid rough play, especially with kittens.
- Keep cats on flea prevention and indoors when possible.
- Don’t let cats lick open wounds.
When to get help
Seek medical care if a cat bite is deep, the area gets worse, or you develop fever or swollen glands after a scratch or bite. People with weakened immune systems and young children are at higher risk for complications.
| Situation | What it means |
|---|---|
| Minor scratch | Clean it well and watch for swelling, fever, or tender lymph nodes |
| Deep bite | Get medical care promptly because bites can cause more serious infection |
| Fever after a scratch | Could be cat scratch fever, so a clinician should evaluate it |