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how many letters in the russian alphabet

The modern Russian alphabet has 33 letters.

Quick Scoop: Russian Alphabet Basics

  • The Russian alphabet is a form of the Cyrillic script used to write the Russian language.
  • Today it consists of 33 letters:
    • 10–11 vowels (count varies slightly by classification),
    • about 20–21 consonants,
    • plus 2 special “signs” (Ъ, Ь) that do not represent sounds on their own.

Fun Breakdown

  • The standard school count you will see in Russia is: 33 letters in total.
  • Historically, older versions of the Russian alphabet had more letters (over 40) before several spelling reforms simplified it to the modern 33-letter set used today.

So if you are learning Russian or just double‑checking a trivia fact, the answer to “how many letters in the Russian alphabet” is: 33 letters.

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