how many people live in spain 2026

Spain has about 49.7 million people in 2026, based on Spain’s official provisional population count of 49,687,120 on 1 April 2026.

Quick Scoop

That is the best official current figure I found for 2026, and it is the most reliable number to use for “how many people live in Spain.”

A second widely used projection source puts Spain at about 47.9 million , but that estimate is lower than the official Spanish statistics release, so I’d treat the official figure as the stronger answer.

Helpful context

• Official provisional population: 49,687,120 on 1 April 2026.

• Projected estimate from another source: about 47,850,793 for 2026.

• Why the numbers differ: different methods, reference dates, and whether the figure is an official resident count or a projection.

Short answer

Spain’s population in 2026 is about 49.7 million people.

TL;DR: Use 49.7 million for the most current official 2026 figure.