how many undocumented immigrants in minnesota

Minnesota has an estimated 90,000 to 100,000 undocumented (unauthorized) immigrants, which is a little under 2% of the state’s population, based on the most recent major studies and state analyses.

Key numbers at a glance

• A 2025 analysis by Minnesota’s Department of Employment and Economic Development, drawing on Pew and other research, cites about 95,000 undocumented immigrants in 2022 , just over 1.5% of Minnesota’s 5.7 million residents.

• The Minnesota Budget Project, working with the Immigration Research Initiative, likewise estimates about 95,000 undocumented residents , out of roughly 495,000 total immigrants and 208,000 non‑citizens in the state.

• Pew Research Center trend data shows Minnesota’s unauthorized population peaking around 100,000 in 2014–2015, dipping by 2019, and then rising again to roughly the mid‑90,000 range by 2022–2023.

How up to date is this?

• Most carefully modeled estimates use data through 2022–2023 , so current 2026 figures are typically expressed as a range around those values rather than an exact count.

• Different research groups (Pew, Migration Policy Institute, Center for Migration Studies, American Immigration Council) give slightly different estimates, roughly from the low 70,000s to mid‑90,000s , but Minnesota’s own workforce and budget analyses place the likely figure near 95,000.

Why the number is an estimate

• “Undocumented” status is inherently hard to measure directly, so organizations combine survey data (like the American Community Survey) with administrative and demographic modeling to produce estimates , not head‑counts.

• Each estimate has a margin of error (often around ±20,000 for a state the size of Minnesota), which is why credible sources talk about a range rather than a precise single number.

Bottom line: The best available data suggests that Minnesota today likely has on the order of 90,000–100,000 undocumented immigrants , with many official and research sources converging around about 95,000.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.