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how much amount of work is done in forming a soap bubble of radius r

The work done in forming a soap bubble of radius rrr (surface tension TTT) is

W=8πTr2W=8\pi Tr^2W=8πTr2

Key idea

A soap bubble has two liquid–air surfaces: an inner surface and an outer surface.

So, when you create a bubble, you are creating surface area on both sides of the film, and work against surface tension must be done for each surface.

Step-by-step derivation

  1. Surface area of a sphere of radius rrr is A=4πr2A=4\pi r^2A=4πr2.
  1. A soap bubble has two surfaces, so total area created is

ΔA=2×4πr2=8πr2.\Delta A=2\times 4\pi r^2=8\pi r^2.ΔA=2×4πr2=8πr2.

3. Work done in creating a surface is

W=T×ΔA,W=T\times \Delta A,W=T×ΔA,

where TTT is the surface tension.

4. Substituting ΔA\Delta AΔA:

W=T×8πr2=8πTr2.W=T\times 8\pi r^2=8\pi Tr^2.W=T×8πr2=8πTr2.

So the amount of work done in forming a soap bubble of radius rrr is

W=8πTr2.\boxed{W=8\pi Tr^2}.W=8πTr2​.

Would you like a quick numerical example with actual values of rrr and TTT to see how big this work is in joules?