is puerto rico part of america
Yes. Puerto Rico is part of the United States, but it is not a state; it is an unincorporated U.S. territory, and people born there are U.S. citizens.
Is Puerto Rico Part of America?
Quick Scoop
If you’re wondering “is Puerto Rico part of America?” the short and precise answer is:
- Politically: Yes, Puerto Rico is part of the United States (America) as a U.S. territory, not a state.
- Legally: Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory under U.S. sovereignty; Congress has ultimate authority over it.
- Citizenship: People born in Puerto Rico are U.S. citizens and have been since 1917.
- Practically: They use the U.S. dollar, U.S. postal service, and no passport is needed for U.S. citizens to travel between the island and the mainland.
Think of it as: Puerto Rico is in the United States, but it’s not one of the 50 states.
How Puerto Rico Became Part of the U.S.
- Puerto Rico became a U.S. territory in 1898 after the Spanish–American War, when Spain ceded the island to the U.S. in the Treaty of Paris.
- In 1952, Puerto Rico adopted its own local constitution, becoming a “commonwealth” associated with the U.S., with its own governor and legislature.
In other words, the U.S. flag doesn’t have a star for Puerto Rico, but federal law and history firmly tie the island to the U.S. system.
What “Unincorporated Territory” Really Means
Puerto Rico’s status is unusual, which is why there’s so much confusion and debate online.
Key legal/political facts
- Status: Unincorporated U.S. territory (often described as a commonwealth).
- Sovereignty: Under U.S. sovereignty; not a foreign country.
- Autonomy: Has its own local government and constitution, but Congress has plenary power (final say) over it.
- Rights: Puerto Ricans have most of the same constitutional rights as other U.S. citizens, but some federal programs and funding levels are different.
Some scholars and activists describe Puerto Rico’s situation as a form of modern colonialism , since the island is controlled by the U.S. but lacks full representation and voting power at the federal level.
Everyday Reality: American, but Different
From a practical, daily-life perspective, Puerto Rico feels both very American and very distinct.
“American” aspects
- U.S. citizenship for residents, including U.S. passports.
- U.S. dollar as currency.
- U.S. postal system and federal agencies operate there (USPS, federal courts, some federal programs).
“Different from the 50 states”
- Puerto Ricans living on the island cannot vote for U.S. president in the general election.
- They elect a Resident Commissioner who sits in the U.S. House of Representatives but has limited or no voting power on final passage of laws.
- Federal tax and benefit rules differ from those on the mainland, often leading to lower levels of some types of federal funding.
- Spanish and English are official languages, with Spanish dominant in daily life.
Why People Online Argue About This
On forums and social media, you’ll see people say things like:
“It’s part of the U.S., but not a state.”
“It’s basically a colony.”
“It’s not part of America; it’s just owned by America.”
The arguments usually come from:
- Different definitions of “America”
- Some use “America” to mean only the 50 states.
- Legally and politically, though, Puerto Rico is part of the United States as a territory.
- Complex legal status
- Being a territory with limited federal voting rights looks and feels different from being a full state, which fuels debates about colonialism and democracy.
- Lack of awareness
- Many people simply never learned that Puerto Ricans are U.S. citizens and that the island has been under U.S. control since 1898.
Puerto Rico vs Mainland U.S. (At a Glance)
| Category | Puerto Rico | Mainland U.S. (50 states & D.C.) |
|---|---|---|
| Political status | Unincorporated U.S. territory/commonwealth | [8][5][3]States and federal district under full representation | [3]
| Sovereignty | Under U.S. sovereignty, not a foreign country | [5][3]Core of the United States federal system | [3]
| Citizenship | U.S. citizenship by birth (since 1917) | [5][3]U.S. citizenship by birth |
| Presidential vote (on-island) | No general election vote for president | [7][5][3]Full presidential vote |
| Congress representation | Resident Commissioner with limited voting power | [7][3]Full voting senators and representatives |
| Currency | U.S. dollar | [5][3]U.S. dollar |
| Main language | Spanish (with English), both official | [3]Primarily English (plus many other languages) |
| Travel from mainland for U.S. citizens | No passport needed; domestic-style travel | [7][3]Domestic travel |
Latest Discussion & Ongoing Debate
In recent years, especially after economic crises and major hurricanes like Maria, discussion about Puerto Rico’s future status has picked up again—statehood, independence, or a redefined commonwealth all remain in the conversation.
- Multiple referendums have shown strong support for statehood among participating voters, although turnout and political disagreements keep the issue unresolved.
- Commentators, activists, and forum users still argue over whether the current territorial status is fair or democratic, which is why this question keeps trending as a hot topic.
So when people ask “is Puerto Rico part of America?”, they’re not just asking a geography question—they’re touching a live political and historical debate.
Bottom note: Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.