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using diagonals from a common vertex, how many triangles could be formed from the polygon pictured below?

The number of triangles is n−2n-2n−2, where nnn is the number of sides of the polygon.

Key idea

When you draw all diagonals from a single vertex of an nnn-sided polygon:

  • That vertex is connected to every other vertex.
  • The connections to the two adjacent vertices are just the sides of the polygon, not diagonals.
  • So the number of meaningful diagonals from that vertex is n−3n-3n−3, and together with the two adjacent sides they partition the polygon into n −2n-2n−2 triangles (a “fan” of triangles around that common vertex).

How to use this for your picture

  • Count how many sides the given polygon has (say it is a hexagon: n=6n=6n=6, a heptagon: n=7n=7n=7, etc.).
  • Plug into the formula n−2n-2n−2:
    • If it is a hexagon, triangles =6−2=4=6-2=4=6−2=4.
* If it is a heptagon, triangles =7−2=5=7-2=5=7−2=5.

So: “Using diagonals from a common vertex, how many triangles could be formed from the polygon pictured below?”
Answer: count the sides nnn, then compute n−2n-2n−2.

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