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what are the 7 deadly sins

The traditional “7 deadly sins” are a classic Christian list of major vices: pride, greed, lust, envy, gluttony, wrath, and sloth.

The seven deadly sins

  • Pride – An excessively high view of oneself, one’s abilities, or one’s importance, often seen as the root of the other sins.
  • Greed (avarice) – An excessive desire for money or possessions, putting wealth above people or God.
  • Lust – Disordered or excessive desire for sexual pleasure, treating others as objects rather than persons.
  • Envy – Resentment or sadness at the good, success, or blessings of others, wanting what they have or wishing they did not have it.
  • Gluttony – Overindulgence in food, drink, or other physical pleasures beyond what is needed, often to the point of waste or harm.
  • Wrath – Uncontrolled anger, hatred, or a desire for revenge that leads to harm in words or actions.
  • Sloth – Spiritual or moral laziness; refusing to do what is right or neglecting duties, sometimes linked to apathy about goodness or God.

Quick context

  • The list developed in early Christian theology (often associated with Pope Gregory I in the 6th–7th century) and later teaching in the Catholic Church.
  • They are called “deadly” not because they are the worst possible acts, but because they are seen as deep interior habits that can lead to many other sins and forms of harm.

TL;DR: The seven deadly sins are pride, greed, lust, envy, gluttony, wrath, and sloth, viewed in Christian tradition as root vices that give rise to many other wrongs.