what are the three parts of the brain stem

The three parts of the brain stem are the midbrain , the pons , and the medulla oblongata.

Quick Scoop

• The midbrain sits at the top of the brain stem and helps with eye movements, basic visual and auditory reflexes, and movement control.

• The pons is the bulging middle section that acts like a bridge, helping relay signals between the cerebrum and cerebellum and playing a key role in breathing and sleep.

• The medulla oblongata is the lowest part, connecting directly to the spinal cord and controlling vital functions like heart rate, blood pressure, and basic breathing rhythm.

These three brain stem parts work together like an automatic control center, keeping you alive by handling the body functions you do not consciously think about.

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