what can you eat when you have diarrhea
When you have diarrhea, stick to gentle foods and plenty of fluids that are easy on your stomach and help firm up your stool.
Safe foods to eat
These foods are usually easier to digest and can help your gut calm down.
- Bananas (soft, ripe; good source of potassium lost in diarrhea).
- White rice or plain rice porridge/congee.
- Applesauce (better than raw apples; pectin helps “bind” stool).
- Toast or plain white bread, plain crackers, saltines, or pretzels.
- Boiled or baked potatoes without skin (no butter, cheese, or cream).
- Plain pasta or noodles without heavy sauce.
- Plain, low‑fat protein: skinless chicken breast, turkey, lean fish, soft‑cooked eggs or egg whites.
- Bland hot cereals: oatmeal, cream of wheat, rice porridge/farina.
- Cooked, soft vegetables like carrots or squash (well‑cooked, no skins, no butter).
A simple example meal:
- Breakfast: toast with a small amount of applesauce, weak decaf tea.
- Lunch: plain rice with boiled chicken, a little cooked carrot.
- Snack: banana, a few plain crackers.
- Dinner: potato without skin and clear chicken broth.
What to drink
Dehydration is the biggest danger with diarrhea, so fluids are crucial.
- Water, small frequent sips if your stomach is sensitive.
- Oral rehydration solutions (like Pedialyte‑type drinks) or electrolyte drinks that are not very sugary.
- Clear broths: fat‑free chicken, beef, or vegetable broth.
- Weak, decaffeinated tea.
- Ice chips if you can’t tolerate larger drinks.
Avoid alcohol and limit caffeine, which can worsen diarrhea.
Foods and drinks to avoid
These can irritate your gut or pull more water into your bowel, making diarrhea worse.
- Fatty, fried, or greasy foods (fries, burgers, creamy sauces, oily curries).
- Very spicy foods (hot sauces, chili‑heavy dishes).
- High‑fiber or rough foods at first: raw veggies, salads, beans, bran, whole grains, nuts, seeds, popcorn.
- Very sugary foods and drinks: sodas, energy drinks, sweets, fruit juice with lots of added sugar.
- Large amounts of dairy, especially if you notice milk makes things worse; some people are briefly lactose‑sensitive after diarrhea.
- Sugar‑free products with sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol (often in sugar‑free gum or candies), which can trigger diarrhea.
- Alcohol and strong coffee.
How to eat while recovering
How you eat matters almost as much as what you eat.
- Eat small meals or snacks every 2–3 hours instead of big plates.
- Introduce bland foods slowly once vomiting (if any) settles.
- As you start to feel better for 24–48 hours, gradually add back more normal, balanced foods (more fruits, vegetables, whole grains).
If you have a chronic condition like IBS, inflammatory bowel disease, or celiac disease, your “safe list” might be different; follow any plan your clinician has given you.
When to see a doctor
Diarrhea is common, but some signs mean you need medical care.
- Diarrhea lasting more than 2–3 days in adults or more than 24 hours in young children.
- Signs of dehydration: very little urine, dark urine, dizziness, extreme thirst, dry mouth.
- High fever, blood in the stool, black or tarry stool, or severe abdominal pain.
- Diarrhea after recent antibiotics, in pregnancy, or if you have serious health problems (heart, kidney, immune issues).
Bottom note: Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.