what did the bessemer process do

The Bessemer process made it possible to mass‑produce cheap, high‑quality steel by blowing air through molten iron to burn away impurities, which dramatically changed industry and construction.

Quick Scoop: What it actually did

• Turned molten pig iron into steel by blowing air through it, which oxidized (burned off) excess carbon and other impurities.

• Made steel production much faster : a batch that once took many hours could be finished in about 20 minutes in a Bessemer converter.

• Slashed the cost of steel , dropping prices from around £40 per long ton to roughly £6–7 per long ton, so steel became affordable for widespread use.

• Enabled large‑scale, consistent steel output , so mills could supply huge amounts for railroads, ships, bridges, and machinery.

• Helped drive the late Industrial Revolution , making possible steel rails, skyscrapers, big bridges, and modern city infrastructure.

In one sentence

The Bessemer process took steel from rare and expensive to cheap and abundant, powering railways, bridges, factories, and modern cities.

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