what does a gynecologist do
A gynecologist is a doctor who focuses on the female reproductive system and related sexual health. They diagnose, treat, and help prevent issues involving the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, cervix, and sometimes breasts.
What they do
- Perform pelvic exams and Pap tests.
- Screen for cervical cancer and other reproductive cancers.
- Treat menstrual problems, hormone imbalances, and infections.
- Help with conditions like endometriosis, PCOS, ovarian cysts, fibroids, infertility, and pelvic pain.
- Offer birth control and family-planning advice.
When people see one
People often see a gynecologist for routine checkups, unusual bleeding, pain, discharge, contraception, fertility questions, or concerns about puberty, menopause, or sexual health.
OB-GYN note
Some gynecologists are also obstetricians, which means they also care for people during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum recovery.
In short, a gynecologist helps with both preventive care and treatment of reproductive health problems.