what does a urologist specialize in

A urologist specializes in diagnosing and treating problems of the urinary tract and, in many cases, the male reproductive system. That includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra, prostate, penis, and testicles, and urologists are also trained as surgeons.

What they treat

Common conditions urologists handle include:

• Kidney stones.
• Urinary tract infections.
• Blood in the urine.
• Urinary incontinence or bladder control problems.
• Enlarged prostate.
• Erectile dysfunction.
• Infertility.
• Cancers of the urinary system or male reproductive organs.

Common subspecialties

Some urologists focus on a narrower area, such as:

• Pediatric urology.
• Urologic oncology.
• Kidney transplantation.
• Male infertility.
• Sexual medicine.
• Genitourinary reconstruction.
• Minimally invasive surgery.

When to see one

You might see a urologist if you have repeated UTIs, kidney stones, trouble urinating, urinary leakage, pelvic pain, or prostate-related symptoms. If you want, I can also give you a very short “Quick Scoop” version for your post.