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what is a reserve in an auction

A reserve in an auction is the minimum price the seller is willing to accept for an item or property. If bidding does not reach that amount, the item usually stays unsold, and the seller is not required to complete the sale.

Quick Scoop

  • Hidden minimum: The reserve is usually confidential and not shown to bidders.
  • Seller protection: It helps prevent selling something for less than its acceptable value.
  • Sale condition: Once bidding meets or exceeds the reserve, the seller can proceed with the sale.

Simple Example

If an auction item has a reserve of $500 , and the highest bid is $450 , the item does not have to be sold. If bidding reaches $500 or more, the reserve is met.

Why It Matters

For sellers, a reserve adds a safety net. For buyers, it means the highest bid is not always enough unless it reaches that hidden minimum.