what is abiotic factor

An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that affects how organisms live and grow.

Quick Scoop

Examples of abiotic factors include sunlight, temperature, water, soil, air, and pH.

These factors shape where plants and animals can survive and how ecosystems function.

Simple Example

In a desert, low water and high temperature are abiotic factors that make it hard for many organisms to live there.

In a pond, light, water, and oxygen levels help determine which species can thrive.

Easy Difference

• Biotic factors = living things like plants, animals, and microbes.

• Abiotic factors = non-living things like sunlight, water, and soil.

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