Quick Scoop: What is an absentee ballot?

An absentee ballot is a ballot you use to vote when you cannot go to your regular polling place in person, often by mail or in advance. In the U.S., the exact rules vary by state, and some places require a reason while others allow any registered voter to use one.

How it works

Typically, you request the ballot first, fill it out, and return it by the deadline. Depending on where you live, you may be able to mail it back, drop it off, or vote in person at an early-voting location.

Why people use it

People use absentee ballots if they will be away on Election Day, have a disability, are ill, or otherwise cannot vote at their polling place. Absentee voting is meant to make voting more accessible and convenient.

Key points

• It lets you vote without being physically present at your assigned polling place.

• The rules are different in each state or jurisdiction.

• Some places require an application before the ballot is sent to you.

• Deadlines matter, so you have to return it on time.

Simple example

If you know you’ll be traveling on Election Day, you can request an absentee ballot ahead of time, complete it at home, and send it back before the deadline.

Bottom line

An absentee ballot is just a way to vote when you can’t vote in person on Election Day, but the exact steps depend on your state.