what is ashura

Ashura is the 10th day of the Islamic month of Muharram and is an important observance for Muslims, with different meanings in Sunni and Shia traditions. For many Sunni Muslims, it is a day of fasting and reflection, while for Shia Muslims, it is a solemn day of mourning for the martyrdom of Imam Hussein at Karbala.

Quick Scoop

• Meaning: “Ashura” comes from the Arabic word for “ten,” referring to the 10th day of Muharram.

• Sunni observance: Often marked by voluntary fasting, prayer, charity, and remembrance of events such as the salvation of Moses and, in some traditions, Noah.

• Shia observance: A major day of grief and remembrance of Imam Hussein, grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, who was killed at Karbala in 680 CE.

• Timing: The Gregorian date changes every year because it follows the lunar Islamic calendar.

Why it matters

Ashura is one of the most significant days in Islam because it combines devotion, history, and identity. In Sunni practice, fasting on Ashura is especially valued as a meritorious act, while in Shia practice it symbolizes sacrifice, justice, and resistance to tyranny.

Simple one-line answer

Ashura is the 10th day of Muharram, observed by Muslims as a day of fasting and remembrance, or as a day of mourning and commemoration, depending on tradition.