what is jolly roger

The Jolly Roger is the classic pirate flag , usually shown as a skull and crossbones on a black background. Historically, it was flown by pirates and privateers to frighten crews into surrendering.

Quick Scoop

It became especially associated with the Golden Age of Piracy in the late 17th to early 18th century.

The name’s origin is debated: some think it came from “joli rouge” (“pretty red”), while others link it to “Old Roger,” a nickname for the devil.

What It Means

• Fear and warning: The flag signaled danger and the threat of attack.

• Pirate identity: Different captains used variations to identify themselves or send a specific message.

• Modern symbol: Today it’s widely used in pop culture, sports logos, and warning icons.

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