what is the amount of water produced when 8 g of hydrogen is reacted with 32 g of oxygen
The amount of water produced is 36 g.
Quick Scoop
To answer “what is the amount of water produced when 8 g of hydrogen is reacted with 32 g of oxygen,” we use the balanced equation for water formation.
1. Balanced reaction
The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to form water is:
2H2+O2→2H2O2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O2H2+O2→2H2O
This tells us that:
- 2 moles of H2H_2H2 react with 1 mole of O2O_2O2
- to produce 2 moles of H2OH_2OH2O.
2. Moles of reactants
- Molar mass of H2H_2H2 = 2 g/mol.
* Moles of H2H_2H2 in 8 g = 8÷2=48\div 2=48÷2=4 moles.
- Molar mass of O2O_2O2 = 32 g/mol.
* Moles of O2O_2O2 in 32 g = 32÷32=132\div 32=132÷32=1 mole.
From the stoichiometric ratio (2 mol H2H_2H2 : 1 mol O2O_2O2),
- 4 moles of H2H_2H2 would need 2 moles of O2O_2O2.
- But only 1 mole of O2O_2O2 is present, so oxygen is the limiting reagent.
3. Water produced
According to the balanced equation:
- 1 mole of O2O_2O2 produces 2 moles of H2OH_2OH2O.
So:
- Moles of H2OH_2OH2O formed = 2 moles.
- Molar mass of H2OH_2OH2O = 18 g/mol.
- Mass of water = 2×18=362\times 18=362×18=36 g.
Final result: When 8 g of hydrogen reacts with 32 g of oxygen, 36 g of water is produced, with hydrogen left in excess and oxygen completely consumed.
Meta description (SEO):
Find out the amount of water formed when 8 g of hydrogen reacts with 32 g of
oxygen, using the balanced equation 2H2+O2→2H2O2H_2+O_2\rightarrow
2H_2O2H2+O2→2H2O, limiting reagent, and stoichiometry.