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what is the average annual rainfall in illinois

The average annual rainfall (total precipitation) in Illinois is roughly 38 to 40 inches per year statewide, with a clear north–south gradient.

Quick Scoop

  • Northern Illinois averages just over 35 inches of precipitation per year.
  • Central Illinois typically sees around 37–41 inches annually.
  • Southern Illinois is wetter, with many locations close to or above 45–49 inches per year.
  • In simple terms: if you imagine a “typical” spot in Illinois, planning on about 3 to 3.5 feet of precipitation per year is a good rule of thumb.

Regional snapshot (examples)

[5] [5] [5]
Region / City Average annual precipitation
Northeast Illinois (Chicago O’Hare) About 38 inches per year
Central Illinois (Springfield) About 38 inches per year
Southern Illinois (Carbondale) About 49 inches per year

So while “average annual rainfall in Illinois” is often quoted around the upper 30s in inches, where you are in the state can shift that total by more than 10 inches a year.

TL;DR: Illinois averages around 38–40 inches of precipitation a year overall, drier in the north and noticeably wetter in the south.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.