what is the name given to the genetic makeup of an organism?

The name given to the genetic makeup of an organism is its genotype.

Quick Scoop

• The genotype is the complete set of genes an organism carries, including all its alleles (gene variants).

• It is different from the phenotype , which is the observable traits like eye color, height, or flower color that result from the interaction of genotype and environment.

Tiny Example

If a pea plant has two alleles for flower color, say FfFfFf, that pair (FF, Ff, or ff) is its genotype, while the actual purple or white flowers you see are its phenotype.

In short: genetic makeup → genotype ; visible characteristics → phenotype.

TL;DR: The term for the genetic makeup of an organism is genotype.

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