what is the name of a nerve cell?

The name of a nerve cell is a neuron.
These specialized cells form the foundation of the nervous system, transmitting electrical and chemical signals throughout the body.

Neuron Basics

Neurons, also called nerve cells, consist of a cell body (soma), dendrites for receiving signals, and an axon for sending them.
This structure enables rapid communication via synapses, where neurotransmitters bridge gaps between cells.

Over 86 billion neurons exist in the human brain, supporting everything from reflexes to complex thoughts.

Types of Neurons

• Sensory neurons carry signals from senses to the central nervous system.
• Motor neurons transmit commands from the brain to muscles.
• Interneurons connect neurons within the brain and spinal cord for processing.

Fun Fact: Neuron Speed

Signals travel up to 120 meters per second along myelinated axons, like high- speed highways in your body.

TL;DR: Nerve cells are neurons—key players in your nervous system.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.