What is the name of the Chinese government's equivalent of?

The Chinese government’s closest equivalent to a cabinet is the State Council , also called the Central People’s Government. It is the main administrative body that carries out government functions in China.

Quick note

If you meant the ruling party rather than the government itself, that would be the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) , which holds the real center of power in China’s political system.

In plain terms

• State Council = China’s top executive/administrative government body.

• CCP = the party that controls the state and dominates politics.

Short answer

For the government equivalent, the name is State Council.