what is the wrap a saudi wears on their head

The wrap a Saudi wears on their head is usually called a ghutra or shemagh. It is typically held in place with a black cord called an agal.

Names

• Ghutra : usually the plain white version.

• Shemagh : often the red-and-white checkered version.

• Agal : the black ring/cord that secures it.

What it means

It’s part of traditional Saudi male dress and is also practical for sun, dust, and climate protection. In Saudi Arabia, both the white ghutra and the red- and-white shemagh are widely worn.

Tiny example

A common full outfit is a thobe with a white ghutra and agal.

TL;DR: Saudi head wrap = ghutra or shemagh , usually worn with an agal.