what percentage of the australian population is indigenous

About 3.8% of Australia’s population identified as Indigenous (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) in the 2021 census, which is the latest official figure and is still used in 2025–2026 reporting.

Quick Scoop: Indigenous population share

• The best current estimate is around 4% of the Australian population is Indigenous (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander).

• In numbers, that was about 983,700–984,000 people in 2021 , according to official statistics.

• Earlier censuses showed growth over time: roughly 2.5% in 2011 , 3.0% in 2016 , rising to 3.8% in 2021 as identification and population have increased.

Simple takeaway

If you’re wondering “what percentage of the Australian population is Indigenous?” the most accurate up‑to‑date answer is: about 3.8%, often rounded to “around 4%” of Australians.

Information gathered from public data and summaries available on the internet and portrayed here.