what two types of cells contain chloroplasts
The two types of cells that contain chloroplasts are plant cells and algal cells (cells of many algae).
Quick Scoop
Chloroplasts are the green organelles where photosynthesis happens, turning light energy into chemical energy. They are found in the cells of green plants and in many types of algae, both of which are photosynthetic organisms.
Where chloroplasts are found
- In plants, chloroplasts occur in most photosynthetic tissues, especially in leaf mesophyll cells and sometimes in guard cells.
- Many algae (for example green algae) also have chloroplasts that allow them to perform photosynthesis in water or moist environments.
Why not in animal cells?
- Animal cells do not contain chloroplasts and cannot perform photosynthesis, so they must obtain organic food from other organisms.
- This is why plants and algae are called autotrophs: they can make their own food using light, water, and carbon dioxide in chloroplasts.
TL;DR: When asked “what two types of cells contain chloroplasts,” the answer is plant cells and algal cells.
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