what type of crude oil does russia produce

Russia mainly produces medium to heavy sour crude oil , with Urals crude being its best-known export blend. It also produces other blends, including Siberian Light and ESPO , which differ in quality, sulfur content, and where they’re shipped.

What that means

• Urals crude is the flagship Russian export grade and is typically a medium, sour blend.
• Siberian Light is a lighter, higher-quality Russian crude.
• ESPO is a major export grade from eastern Russia, valued because it is relatively light and low in sulfur.

Why it matters

Refineries care about crude type because it affects how much gasoline, diesel, and other products they can make efficiently. Russia’s oil mix is therefore important not just for production volume, but also for pricing and refinery compatibility. TL;DR: Russia produces several crude grades, but the most famous is Urals crude , which is generally medium-sour.