when and where was the annual convention of the indian national congress party held
The first annual session of the Indian National Congress (INC) was held on December 28, 1885, in Bombay (now Mumbai), marking the birth of India's premier political party.
Historical Sessions Overview
The INC, founded by Allan Octavian Hume, held annual sessions that shaped India's independence movement, with each gathering electing a president and debating key resolutions. These weren't always strictly "annual" due to disruptions like wars or splits, but they occurred regularly from 1885 to 1947, the last pre-independence session in Meerut.
Here's a detailed table of major INC annual sessions, presidents, and significance:
| Place / Year | President | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Bombay, 1885 | Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee | First Session, Congress stated its objectives |
| Madras, 1887 | Syed Badruddin Tayabji | Tyabji became the first Muslim President; an appeal was made to Muslims to join other national leaders |
| Allahabad, 1888 | George Yule | Yule became the first English President |
| Calcutta, 1896 | Rahimtullah Sayani | National Song Vande Mataram sang for the first time by Rabindranath Tagore |
| Calcutta, 1906 | Dadabhai Naoroji | ‘Swaraj’ mentioned for the first time; Four resolutions adopted on- Swaraj, Boycott movement, National Education and Swadeshi |
| Surat, 1907 | Rash Behari Ghosh | Split in Congress into the Moderates and Extremists |
| Lahore, 1929 | Jawahar Lal Nehru | Poorna swaraj resolution was passed. Pledge for Independence Day on 26 January 1930. Civil disobedience movement to be launched for complete Independence |
| Meerut, 1946 | Acharya J.B. Kripalani | Last session before Independence |
Key Milestones in Sessions
- First Muslim President : Syed Badruddin Tyabji in Madras (1887), promoting unity across communities.
- First Woman President : Annie Besant in Calcutta (1917), advancing women's roles in nationalism.
- Purna Swaraj Declaration : Lahore session (1929) under Jawaharlal Nehru, demanding full independence.
- Gandhi's Leadership : Belgaum (1924) was the only session he presided over, bridging Swarajists and No-Changers.
These sessions evolved from moderate petitions to mass movements, culminating in India's freedom. Post-1947, INC conventions shifted focus to governance, but the query likely refers to pre-independence history.
TL;DR : Started in Bombay, 1885; sessions spanned cities like Madras, Lahore, and Calcutta, driving India's freedom struggle.
Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.