US Trends

when did america become independent

America is commonly said to have become independent on July 4, 1776, when the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence.

Key dates in independence

  • July 2, 1776: Congress actually voted that the colonies “are, and of right ought to be, Free and Independent States,” effectively deciding for independence on this day.
  • July 4, 1776: Congress formally adopted the written Declaration of Independence, which is why this date is celebrated as the moment “America became independent.”
  • August 2, 1776: Most delegates signed the engrossed (formal) copy of the Declaration, making their commitment public and official in writing.
  • September 3, 1783: With the Treaty of Paris, Great Britain finally recognized the United States as a sovereign and independent nation, legally confirming that independence in international law.

So what’s the “real” answer?

  • Politically for Americans at the time, the crucial moment was the vote on July 2 and the adoption of the Declaration on July 4, 1776.
  • In terms of international recognition and the end of the war, America became securely independent only with the Treaty of Paris in 1783.

Many historians therefore explain it this way:

America declared independence in 1776 and secured independence in 1783.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.