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when did itv start broadcasting

ITV, the UK's first commercial television network, began broadcasting on 22 September 1955. London's Associated-Rediffusion launched as the inaugural service at 7:15 PM, marking the end of the BBC's broadcast monopoly under the Television Act 1954.

Launch Timeline

The rollout unfolded regionally over months:

  • London weekdays : 22 September 1955 (Associated-Rediffusion).
  • Midlands : February 1956.
  • North England : May 1956.
    Full national coverage via 14 regional stations completed by 1962.

Historical Backdrop

Parliament's 1954 Television Act birthed the Independent Television Authority (ITA) to regulate and franchise commercial TV, countering BBC dominance. This shift introduced ad-funded programming with lighter entertainment, quizzes, and U.S.-inspired formats like Double Your Money. The BBC countered dramatically that night with a fatal fire in radio soap The Archers.

Evolution Highlights

  • 1960s : Network expanded; ITN news gained iconic News at Ten branding.
  • 2001 : Renamed ITV1 amid channel growth (ITV2, etc.).
  • 2025 : Marked 70th anniversary of ITN/ITV launches.

"ITV was launched on September 22, 1955, as the first commercial television network in the UK."

TL;DR : ITV kicked off 22 September 1955 in London, revolutionizing UK TV with commercials and regional flair.

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