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when is mexican independence day?

Mexican Independence Day is celebrated on September 16 each year, with major public festivities beginning on the night of September 15.

What the day commemorates

  • It marks the start of the Mexican War of Independence in 1810, when priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla issued the famous Grito de Dolores calling for rebellion against Spanish rule.
  • The war lasted about 11 years and ultimately led to Spain recognizing Mexico’s independence in 1821.

How it’s celebrated

  • The president of Mexico reenacts the Grito from the National Palace balcony around 11 p.m. on September 15, ringing a historic bell and leading shouts of “¡Viva México!” before fireworks and festivities.
  • September 16 is the official holiday, with parades, music, food, and patriotic events across the country; schools, banks, and many businesses close for the day.

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