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when the groundhog sees his shadow what ha... ~~

When the groundhog sees his shadow on Groundhog Day, folklore says there will be six more weeks of winter and he scurries back into his burrow.

What it “means” in tradition

  • If the groundhog sees his shadow (because the weather is sunny and clear), it is taken as a sign of prolonged winter for about six more weeks.
  • If he does not see his shadow (cloudy skies), people say an early spring is on the way.
  • In the story, seeing the shadow spooks him, so he retreats underground instead of staying out to enjoy “springlike” weather.

In short: shadow = back to the burrow and more winter; no shadow = stays out and early spring.

Where the idea comes from

  • The custom is rooted in old European Candlemas weather lore: clear, sunny Candlemas meant a longer winter; cloudy meant milder weather coming sooner.
  • German-speaking immigrants in Pennsylvania adapted earlier traditions that used badgers or bears as the forecasting animal, and eventually the groundhog (like Punxsutawney Phil) took over that role.

Does it actually predict the weather?

  • Studies and historical records show no reliable, scientific link between the groundhog’s “prediction” and the real arrival of springlike weather.
  • Even so, Groundhog Day remains a popular mid‑winter ritual and bit of lighthearted folklore rather than a serious forecast.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.