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when was gay marriage legalized in uk

Same-sex marriage was legalized at different times across the UK: in England and Wales in 2013 (with marriages starting in 2014), in Scotland in 2014, and in Northern Ireland in 2020.

Key dates by UK nation

  • England and Wales
    • Law: Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 received Royal Assent on 17 July 2013.
* First weddings: 29 March 2014, when the Act came into force for marriages.
  • Scotland
    • Law: Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014.
    • First same-sex marriages took place in late 2014 after the Act commenced.
  • Northern Ireland
    • Same-sex marriage became legal in 2020 after UK-wide legislative changes extended marriage rights there.

Simple way to remember

  • England & Wales: law in 2013 , weddings from 2014.
  • Scotland: law in 2014 , weddings later that year.
  • Northern Ireland: weddings from 2020.

So when people ask “when was gay marriage legalized in the UK?”, the most precise answer is that the UK did it in stages , finishing with Northern Ireland in 2020.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.