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when was the night of the long knives

The Night of the Long Knives took place from June 30 to July 2, 1934, with the main purge beginning on June 30, 1934.

Basic timeline

  • The purge is commonly dated to June 30, 1934, when Hitler ordered the first arrests and executions of SA leaders and other political opponents.
  • Many historians describe the event as spanning roughly June 30 to July 2, 1934, as killings and arrests continued over several days.

What the term refers to

  • The phrase “Night of the Long Knives” refers to a political purge in Nazi Germany in which Adolf Hitler used the SS and other forces to eliminate the leadership of the SA and various conservative rivals.
  • This purge helped Hitler consolidate power by reassuring the army and conservative elites while removing internal critics and perceived threats.

Why the date matters today

  • June 30 is often singled out in “on this day” pieces and historical posts as the symbolic start of the Night of the Long Knives each year.
  • Modern commentary and articles still use the 1934 purge as a reference point when discussing authoritarian power grabs and internal political purges.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.