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when were neanderthals around

Neanderthals were around roughly from about 400,000 years ago until about 40,000–24,000 years ago, depending on the region.

Quick Scoop: Timeline

  • Neanderthal ancestors appear in Europe by about 400,000 years ago.
  • Clearly recognizable Neanderthals are widespread in Eurasia by at least 200,000 years ago.
  • They survive through the ice age cycles of the Pleistocene, overlapping with early modern humans in Europe and Western Asia.
  • Most evidence suggests they disappear from most of their range around 40,000 years ago, with a few late survival pockets possibly lasting to between 30,000 and 24,000 years ago.

So if you imagine a human history “day,” Neanderthals were long-term residents: they thrived for hundreds of thousands of years before finally vanishing in the last part of the Ice Age.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.