where are nvidia chips made
Nvidia designs its chips in the United States, but most of the actual manufacturing happens in Taiwan and South Korea, with new production now ramping up in Arizona, USA.
Core locations
- Nvidia is a “fabless” company: chip architecture and design are done mainly at its headquarters in Santa Clara, California, and other U.S. engineering sites.
- The bulk of its advanced GPUs (for gaming and AI, like H100 and Blackwell) are manufactured by TSMC in Taiwan using leading‑edge process nodes such as 4 nm and 5 nm.
- Some Nvidia chips have also been produced by Samsung in South Korea, particularly certain GeForce and data‑center lines, reflecting a multi‑foundry strategy.
New U.S. manufacturing
- Nvidia has started Blackwell‑generation AI chip production at TSMC facilities in Phoenix, Arizona, marking the first time its top‑end AI GPUs are being manufactured in the U.S.
- The company is also developing U.S. AI supercomputer manufacturing capacity in Texas (with partners such as Foxconn in Houston and Wistron in Dallas) and using Amkor and SPIL in Arizona for advanced packaging and testing.
Global supply chain snapshot
- Final Nvidia “chips” and systems are the result of a global chain: wafer fabrication in Taiwan/South Korea/Arizona, packaging and testing in places like Arizona and Asia, and system assembly by partners around the world.
- This spread helps Nvidia meet explosive AI demand but also exposes it to geopolitical risk, especially around Taiwan–China tensions and U.S. trade policy.
Quick HTML table
| Stage | Main Locations | Key Partners / Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Chip design | Santa Clara & other U.S. sites | [1]Nvidia in-house architecture & R&D | [1]
| Wafer fabrication (legacy & many current GPUs) | Taiwan | [3][1]TSMC produces most advanced Nvidia GPUs | [3][1]
| Wafer fabrication (selected lines) | South Korea | [8][3]Samsung and related partners for some GPU lines | [8][3]
| Wafer fabrication (new AI chips) | Phoenix, Arizona, USA | [7][5][9]TSMC Arizona fabs producing Blackwell AI chips | [5][7][9]
| Packaging & testing | Arizona, plus Asia | [9][5]Amkor, SPIL and other packaging partners | [5][9]
| System assembly (AI supercomputers) | Texas (Houston, Dallas) & global sites | [9][5]Foxconn, Wistron and others assembling AI systems | [5][9]
Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.