which figure has an order 3 rotational symmetry? right triangle equilateral triangle regular hexagon right trapezoid
Equilateral triangle is the figure with order 3 rotational symmetry among the options: right triangle, equilateral triangle, regular hexagon, and right trapezoid.
Rotational Symmetry Basics
Rotational symmetry occurs when a shape looks identical after rotation by specific angles around its center. Order 3 means it matches its original position after 120° and 240° rotations (360°/3), plus the full 360° turn.
Shape Analysis
- Right triangle : Order 1; only matches after full 360° rotation, as unequal sides and 90° angle prevent lesser turns.
- Equilateral triangle : Order 3; all sides equal, rotates perfectly at 120° intervals.
- Regular hexagon : Order 6; six equal sides allow 60° rotations (360°/6).
- Right trapezoid : Order 1; asymmetric non-parallel sides block rotations beyond 360°.
Shape| Order of Symmetry| Rotation Angle
---|---|---
Right Triangle| 1| 360°
Equilateral Triangle| 3| 120°
Regular Hexagon| 6| 60°
Right Trapezoid| 1| 360°
Imagine spinning an equilateral triangle like a pinwheel: every 120° click, it reappears unchanged, a classic trait in geometry lessons and art designs.
TL;DR : Equilateral triangle has order 3 rotational symmetry.
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