which of the following is a bibliographic citation style guide frequently recommended by the ryerson writing centre?

The bibliographic citation style guide frequently recommended by the Ryerson (now Toronto Metropolitan University) Writing Centre is APA (American Psychological Association) style , specifically the APA 7th edition.

If you are working with Ryerson/TMU materials or Writing Centre resources, you can safely assume APA is the default recommendation unless your instructor or program specifies something different (such as MLA or Chicago).

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