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which resource is renewable? gold coal lumber minerals

The renewable resource in that list is lumber (wood from trees).

Why lumber is renewable

  • Lumber comes from trees, which can regrow if forests are managed responsibly through replanting and sustainable harvesting.
  • Because trees can be replenished on a human timescale (years to decades), wood is considered a renewable resource when not overused.

Why the others are not renewable

  • Gold forms through geological processes over millions of years and the amount in Earth’s crust is finite, so it is classified as a nonrenewable mineral resource.
  • Coal is a fossil fuel that takes millions of years to form from ancient plant matter, so once used, it cannot be replaced on human timescales and is nonrenewable.
  • Minerals in general (like metals and many ores) also form extremely slowly in Earth’s crust, so they are treated as nonrenewable resources.

So, for the question “which resource is renewable? gold coal lumber minerals,” the correct answer is lumber.