which type of hormone is lipid soluble?
The main types of hormones that are lipid soluble are steroid hormones and thyroid hormones.
Quick Scoop: Short Answer
- Lipid‑soluble hormones = mainly:
- Steroid hormones (e.g., estrogen, testosterone, cortisol, progesterone).
* **Thyroid hormones** (T3 and T4).
* Some texts also include **other lipid‑derived hormones** like eicosanoids as lipid-soluble.
These hormones are hydrophobic, can cross cell membranes, and usually bind to intracellular (cytoplasmic or nuclear) receptors to alter gene expression.
Mini Breakdown: Why these are lipid soluble
- Made from lipids
- Steroid hormones are derived from cholesterol, which is a lipid, so they dissolve in fats, not water.
* Thyroid hormones are iodinated derivatives of tyrosine but behave like lipid‑soluble hormones in the body.
- How they travel in blood
- Because they are hydrophobic, they need carrier proteins in the bloodstream (e.g., binding globulins) to move around.
- How they act on cells
- They pass through the cell membrane and bind to intracellular receptors (in the cytoplasm or nucleus).
* The hormone–receptor complex then **binds DNA and changes gene transcription** , leading to slower but longer‑lasting effects.
Simple contrast (for context)
To make the picture clearer, here’s a quick contrast with water‑soluble hormones.
| Feature | Lipid-soluble hormones | Water- soluble hormones |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical type | Steroids, thyroid hormones, some lipid-derived (eicosanoids) | [3][1]Peptides, proteins, catecholamines (e.g., epinephrine) | [7][1][3]
| Solubility | Hydrophobic, lipid-soluble | [1][7]Hydrophilic, water-soluble | [3][1]
| Transport in blood | Bound to carrier proteins | [10][7][1]Circulate freely without carriers | [1]
| Receptor location | Inside cell (cytoplasm or nucleus) | [5][3][1]On cell membrane | [3][1]
| Typical effect | Changes gene expression; slower onset, longer duration | [2][5][1]Second messenger cascades; faster onset, shorter duration | [5][1]
One-line exam-style takeaway
When asked “which type of hormone is lipid soluble?”, a safe exam answer is: steroid hormones (plus thyroid hormones in many classifications) are lipid soluble.
Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.