who created the hierarchy of needs

The hierarchy of needs was created by the American psychologist Abraham Maslow in the 1940s.

Quick Scoop

• The model is known as Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

• Maslow first described it in his 1943 paper “A Theory of Human Motivation.”

• It organizes human motivation into levels, from basic physiological needs (like food and safety) up to self‑actualization.

• Maslow’s idea remains widely taught in psychology, business, and education, even though researchers have also criticized and modified it over time.

In short: when people ask “who created the hierarchy of needs,” the answer is Abraham Maslow, whose pyramid of human needs has become one of the most famous frameworks in modern psychology.

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