who started born in this country you are a resident of this country

Who started “born in this country, you are a resident of this country” is not clear from the wording alone, but the idea itself is the principle of birthright citizenship or jus soli —the idea that being born in a country can make you a citizen there.

What it means

• In the U.S., birthright citizenship means people born in the country are citizens from birth.

• Around the world, this rule is uncommon in its U.S.-style form, though many countries have some version of it.

Where the phrase fits

If you mean “who created this rule,” it was not started by one single modern person; it comes from long legal tradition and constitutional law rather than one inventor. If you mean a current political debate about who is or isn’t born a citizen, that is a live issue in the U.S. right now.

Quick read

• Term: birthright citizenship / jus soli.

• Core idea: born in the country, citizen of the country.

• Status: still debated in some places, including the U.S..

TL;DR: The idea is called birthright citizenship, and it’s a legal principle rather than something started by one person.