US Trends

who was pi first calculated by?

The value of π was first rigorously calculated (not just guessed) by the ancient Greek mathematician Archimedes of Syracuse around 250 BCE.

Quick Scoop: Who first calculated π?

If the question is “who was π first calculated by?”, the historically accepted answer is:

  • Archimedes of Syracuse (c. 287–212 BCE).
  • He used a clever polygon method : he drew regular polygons inside and outside a circle and kept doubling the number of sides (up to a 96‑gon).
  • From this, he proved that π lies between 22371\tfrac{223}{71}71223​ and 227\tfrac{22}{7}722​, which is roughly 3.14.

Because his method was systematic and could, in principle, reach any desired accuracy, historians often call π “Archimedes’ constant.”

But was he really the first?

The story is a bit more nuanced:

  • Much earlier cultures (Babylonians, Egyptians, etc.) already used rough approximations of π when working with circles, architecture, and land measurement, often taking π as about 3 or 3.16.
  • However, these were practical estimates , not rigorous algorithms.
  • Archimedes is credited with the first recorded mathematical algorithm for calculating π with proof‑level accuracy, so in most textbooks and exam-style questions the expected answer is Archimedes.

Mini timeline of early π calculations

[9] [1][5][3] [1] [1]
Who / culture When What they did with π
Babylonians & Egyptians ~2000–1600 BCE Used rough values of π (about 3 to 3.16) for measurements and building works.
Archimedes (Greece) ~250 BCE Developed the first rigorous polygon algorithm and trapped π between 223/71 and 22/7 ≈ 3.14.
Liu Hui (China) 263 CE Refined the polygon method, getting π accurate to about 3.1416.
Zu Chongzhi (China) 5th century CE Calculated π between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927; used famous fraction 355/113.

Direct exam-style answer

If you just need a short, exam‑friendly reply:

π was first rigorously calculated by Archimedes of Syracuse , who used polygons around 250 BCE to approximate its value as about 3.14.

TL;DR: Many ancient peoples used π‑like numbers, but Archimedes is the one who first calculated π with a proper mathematical method, so he’s the standard answer to “who was π first calculated by?”.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.