who was the first woman on us currency
The first woman to appear as the main portrait on U.S. paper currency was Martha Washington , on the 1‑dollar Silver Certificate issued in 1886 (and again in 1891).
Quick Scoop: First Woman on U.S. Currency
Short answer
- Martha Washington, the first First Lady of the United States, was the first (and still the only) woman to be the primary portrait on U.S. federal paper money.
- She appeared on the 1‑dollar Silver Certificate series of 1886 and 1891, a form of paper currency redeemable in silver.
A tiny bit of backstory
In the late 19th century, the U.S. issued silver certificates—paper notes that could be exchanged for silver held by the Treasury. Martha Washington’s portrait was placed on the front of the 1‑dollar silver certificate beginning in 1886, making her the first woman to hold the central, main portrait spot on U.S. paper currency.
Later designs moved away from featuring her, and today those notes are historical collectibles rather than circulating money.
Helpful clarifications
- Some women appeared on other types of notes or in non‑primary positions (for example, on the back of bills or on non‑federal/Confederate currency), but Martha Washington is recognized as the first woman to be the primary portrait on official U.S. paper money.
- Modern discussions about Harriet Tubman on the 20‑dollar bill are about the first woman in over a century to newly join a widely circulating denomination, not the first woman ever.
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Bottom note
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