who were queen victoria's parents

Queen Victoria’s parents were Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, and Princess Victoria (Victoire) of Saxe‑Coburg-Saalfeld, later known as the Duchess of Kent.

Quick Scoop: The Basics

• Queen Victoria’s father was Prince Edward Augustus , Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III of the United Kingdom.

• Her mother was Princess Victoria of Saxe‑Coburg-Saalfeld (born Marie Louise Victoire), a German princess and widow who became the Duchess of Kent after marrying Edward.

Who Was Her Father?

• Prince Edward was born in 1767 and was one of the younger sons of King George III, which initially put him far from the throne until a succession crisis made his descendants important.

• He died in 1820 when Victoria was still an infant, meaning she grew up without a living father but with strong awareness of his royal status and debts.

Who Was Her Mother?

• Victoria’s mother, born in 1786, came from the German ducal house of Saxe‑Coburg-Saalfeld and had first been married to Charles, Prince of Leiningen, with whom she had two children.

• As the widowed Princess of Leiningen, she married Prince Edward in 1818 and moved to Britain, becoming the Duchess of Kent and raising young Victoria under a strict, highly supervised household at Kensington Palace.

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