who wrote animal farm

Animal Farm was written by George Orwell, the pen name of English author Eric Arthur Blair.

Quick Scoop: Core Facts

• Author: George Orwell, British novelist and essayist.

• First published: 17 August 1945 in England.

• Genre: Political allegory and satire critiquing totalitarian regimes, especially Stalinist Soviet Union.

A Bit About Orwell

• George Orwell (Eric Arthur Blair, 1903–1950) is best known for Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four.

• His experiences with authoritarian politics, including observing the Russian Revolution’s legacy and the Spanish Civil War, strongly shaped the message of Animal Farm.

Why He Wrote Animal Farm

• Orwell wrote the novella as a sharp warning about how revolutions can be corrupted into new forms of oppression.

• The farm and its animals mirror key figures and events from the 1917 Russian Revolution and later Stalinist rule, turning a simple fable into a powerful political critique.

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