are candles toxic to cats

Candles can be risky for cats, but the danger depends on the type of wax, fragrance, and how often you burn them. The biggest concerns are scented and paraffin candles, plus your catâs curiosity around an open flame.
Quick Scoop
- Are candles toxic to cats?
- The open flame is an immediate burn and fire hazard. Cats can singe whiskers, burn paws, or tip candles over.
* Many scented candles use essential oils (tea tree, eucalyptus, citrus, peppermint, cinnamon, lavender, etc.) that can be toxic to cats when inhaled, absorbed through the skin, or ingested.
* Paraffin wax candles release volatile organic compounds like toluene and benzene that can irritate feline airways, especially in cats with asthma or other respiratory issues.
- Safer options:
- Unscented beeswax or pure soy candles (no added fragrance, dyes, or essential oils) are generally considered safer, though not completely riskâfree.
* LED flameless candles are the safest choice because they remove both toxic-fume and fire risks.
- Watch for warning signs after burning candles:
- Coughing, wheezing, or openâmouth breathing
- Drooling, vomiting, diarrhea
- Red or irritated eyes or skin
- Lethargy, hiding, or acting âoffâ
If your cat shows any of these signs after you burn a candle, move them to fresh air and contact a vet or emergency clinic for guidance.
Mini Guide: Types of Candles and Risk
| Candle type | Main risk for cats | Safety level |
|---|---|---|
| Paraffin scented candles | VOCs, soot, plus often toxic essential oils in fragrance (e.g., citrus, eucalyptus, tea tree). | High risk; best avoided around cats. | [1][5][7][3]
| Strongly scented essential-oil candles | Tea tree, eucalyptus, citrus, peppermint, cinnamon, lavender can be toxic to cats. | High risk, especially in small or poorly ventilated rooms. | [9][5][3]
| Lavender or eucalyptus candles | Essential oils may cause respiratory, GI, or liver issues in sensitive cats. | Generally avoid around cats. | [5][3]
| Unscented beeswax/soy candles | Some soot and indoor air pollution; still a fire hazard. | Relatively safer, but use sparingly and with good ventilation. | [5][3]
| LED flameless candles | No fumes; only risk is chewing plastic/battery. | Safest choice for homes with cats. | [3]
What Cat Owners Are Saying (Forum Vibe)
Recent forum and social posts show a recurring pattern:
- Many cat guardians report switching to flameless or unscented candles after noticing coughing or âfunny breathingâ when strong scented candles were burning.
- Others share stories of cats knocking over candles during zoomies or midnight sprints, reinforcing the idea that even âwellâbehavedâ cats can behave unpredictably around flames.
- There is growing awareness in 2024â2025 that essential-oilâbased home fragrances (including candles, diffusers, and wax melts) can be more dangerous to cats than previously thought, so more pet-focused brands now market âpet-safeâ or âno essential oilâ candles.
Practical Safety Tips
To enjoy candles while keeping your cat safer, focus on minimizing both toxin and accident risk.
- Choose the least risky products:
- Prefer unscented beeswax or pure soy candles with cotton or paper wicks, no dyes, and no essential oils.
* Use LED flameless candles for regular ambiance and save real flames for rare, short uses.
- Use them safely at home:
- Burn candles only in wellâventilated rooms and avoid tiny, closed spaces where fumes concentrate.
* Place candles where your cat cannot reach or jump near themâinside sturdy holders, behind screens, or in rooms with the door closed.
* Never leave a burning candle unattended, even âjust for a minute,â and extinguish it before leaving the room or going to sleep.
- Monitor your cat closely:
- If your cat has asthma, a heart condition, or any chronic respiratory disease, skip scented candles altogether and ask your vet about safe air-freshening alternatives.
* At the first sign of breathing trouble, drooling, vomiting, or unusual lethargy after candle use, remove the candle, air out the room, and contact a vet.
Bottom Line
Candles themselves are not automatically deadly, but many common scented and paraffin candles can be irritating or toxic to cats over time, and any open flame adds real burn and fire risk. For a catâfriendly home, use real candles rarely and carefully, favor unscented natural wax or flameless options, and treat essential-oilâheavy scents as offâlimits.
Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.