Before George Washington, the face on the first United States $1 bill was Salmon P. Chase, who served as Secretary of the Treasury during the Civil War.

Quick Scoop

  • The original $1 legal tender note was introduced in 1862, during the Civil War.
  • Its portrait was Salmon P. Chase, not a president but Abraham Lincoln’s Secretary of the Treasury.
  • Chase oversaw the creation of the first federal paper currency (ā€œgreenbacksā€) and is believed to have chosen his own image to boost his political profile and possible presidential ambitions.
  • George Washington did not appear on the $1 bill until the Series 1869 ā€œRainbow Note.ā€

A tiny bit of story

When the U.S. government rushed to finance the Civil War and stabilize the economy, it rolled out the first national paper money in 1862. Salmon P. Chase, running the Treasury, helped design the system and seized the moment to put his own portrait on the most common note in circulation. It was part finance reform, part personal branding exercise, long before Washington’s familiar face took over the $1 bill in 1869.

TL;DR: Before George Washington, Salmon P. Chase’s face appeared on the $1 bill.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.