Cells will usually divide if they receive the proper signal at the checkpoint in the G1 phase of the cell cycle.

Key idea

  • The G1 checkpoint (also called the restriction or Start checkpoint) is the main “decision point” where a cell commits to divide if conditions and signals are right.
  • Once a cell passes this G1 checkpoint after receiving proper growth signals, it is usually committed to complete the rest of the cycle and undergo division.

Answer: G1 phase.